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What are the in situ effects of multi site CaM
2023-08-18
What are the in-situ effects of multi-site CaM associations with AT1R? Kai et al. showed that synthetic peptides corresponding to residues 125–137 (rat sequence) in SMD2, 217–227 in the N-terminal side of SMD3, and 304–316 in SMD4JM inhibit to various degrees AngII-induced GTPase activity of isolate
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Because of the critical roles
2023-08-17
Because of the critical roles played by AMPK in energy sensing and cancer cell survival, a huge number of drugs have been proposed to exert their pharmacological effects by means of AMPK activation (Kim and He, 2013). For example, metformin has been shown to activate AMPK in muscle (Sajan et al., 20
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As noted above yeasts particularly S cerevisiae Frey and
2023-08-17
As noted above, yeasts, particularly S. cerevisiae (Frey and Röhm 1978; Trumbly and Bradley 1983), produce APs, but these are intracellular enzymes located in the vacuolar compartment, with the exception of aminopeptidase II. About 40% of aminopeptidase II activity is detected as external enzyme, li
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A unique finding in this study is that LO influences
2023-08-17
A unique finding in this study is that 12/15-LO influences CREB phosphorylation in the murine brain. While previous reports have found that knockout of 5-lipoxygenase, a related enzyme that also uses arachidonic 5003 for substrate, can regulate CREB phosphoryation in the context of Alzheimer's dise
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While high fat diet models of insulin resistance
2023-08-17
While high-fat diet models of insulin resistance are acceptable approaches for the study of pre-diabetes in humans, they are not suitable for modeling progression towards established type2 diabetes. The pattern of activation of the lipoxygenase pathway in pre-clinical models of type2 diabetes has no
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PF 04418948 About this report Alzheimer s
2023-08-17
About this report 2018 Alzheimer's Disease Facts and Figures is a statistical resource for U.S. data related to Alzheimer's disease, the most common cause of dementia. Background and context for interpreting the data are contained in the Overview. Additional sections address prevalence, mortality a
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br Results br Discussion Tapinarof GSK is
2023-08-17
Results Discussion Tapinarof (GSK2894512) is a naturally derived investigational topical medicine with demonstrated clinical efficacy for patients with AD and psoriasis (Bissonnette et al., 2010, Bissonnette et al., 2012a). The drug substance is a polyphenol produced by bacteria that is struct
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Subsequently Palvimaki et al corroborated Ni
2023-08-17
Subsequently, Palvimaki et al. (1999) corroborated Ni and Miledi's study by demonstrating that treatment with fluoxetine leads to 43% occupancy of the 5-HT2C receptors. Moreover, the affinity of fluoxetine for 5HT2C receptors (Ki 65 nM) is close to its affinity for 5-HT transporters (Ki 33 nM) (Ni a
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ADORs accomplish a variety of physiological
2023-08-17
ADORs accomplish a variety of physiological effects in different tissues. In neurons, ADORs regulate the release of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and glutamate (Ferré et al., 1992; Fredholm and Dunwiddie, 1988; Ginsborg and Hirst, 1972; Gonçalves et al., 2015; Quarta et al., 2004; Stella et al.
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We aim to evaluate the AK in regulating adenosine signaling
2023-08-17
We aim to evaluate the AK in regulating adenosine signaling in the retina. It was reported that the degree of 4-ethylphenyl sulfate sale injury directly depends on expression levels of AK and the resulting extracellular levels of adenosine (Boison, 2006). Indeed, transgenic mice overexpressing AK ar
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The total IgG concentration decreased from
2023-08-17
The total IgG concentration decreased from a mean of 997 mg/100 ml before treatment to a mean of 696 after treatment in the MuSK+MG patients, and from a mean of 1736 mg/100 ml to a mean of 802 mg/100 ml in the AChR+MG patients (normal values 723–1685 mg/100 ml). This decrement was also statistically
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Introduction Myasthenia gravis MG is an
2023-08-17
Introduction Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by muscle weakness, which is mainly due to autoantibodies reducing the number or function of postsynaptic liver x receptor receptors (AChRs) [1], [2]. Animal models have been developed to uncover the immunopathogenesis of
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hexokinase regulation There are several reports about the ex
2023-08-17
There are several reports about the expression of AChRs and their modulation to osteogenic factors in osteoblasts (Rothem et al., 2011, Sato et al., 2010, Walker et al., 2001). The normal osteocytic MLO-Y4 hexokinase regulation expressed multiple subtypes, which was demonstrated by the detection of
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br Role of autophagy in alcoholic cardiomyopathy br Concludi
2023-08-17
Role of autophagy in alcoholic cardiomyopathy Concluding remarks The genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity in alcoholic cardiac injury has been recognized despite the seemingly beneficial effects of low to moderate alcohol consumption [8]. Although oxidative stress is well established in the pa
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Although CP has been an important research subject
2023-08-17
Although CP has been an important research subject in the field of antigen processing and presentation, the mechanisms of presentation of intracellular yohimbine hydrochloride by MHC II received considerably less attention. Interestingly, pioneering work by the Münz laboratory has pointed to an inv
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