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Hair loss in women is polygenic and multifactorial
2021-12-18
Hair loss in women is polygenic and multifactorial with the additional influence of environmental factors. Several studies focused on the importance of several genes related to alopecia (Carey et al., 1993, Hillmer et al., 2008, Randall, 2008). FPHL involves progressive hair follicle miniaturization
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The atherosclerosis development requires additional pro infl
2021-12-18
The atherosclerosis development requires additional pro-inflammatory response in the vascular tissue, promoting increased levels of adhesion molecules such as VCAM-1 (vascular cell adhesion molecule-1) and ICAM-1 (intercellular adhesion molecule-1). Cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-1β are able to upre
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methylguanine dna methyltransferase Compared to methadone or
2021-12-18
Compared to methadone or morphine, buprenorphine is a partial mu-opioid agonist, which shows high affinity for, and slow dissociation from, mu-opioid receptors. This maintenance of homeostasis may help to counter the development of an overt withdrawal syndrome, and may explain the lower risk of deve
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To ensure the induction of CYP enzymes by
2021-12-17
To ensure the induction of CYP enzymes by several inducers, specific monooxygenase activities of variously induced, uninduced and pooled liver microsomes were compared (Fig. 3). Although 3-MC, phenobarbital, acetone, and dexamethasone could induce CYP1A-, CYP2B-, CYP2E1-, and CYP3A-selective enzyme
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The second experiment investigated the
2021-12-17
The second experiment investigated the possible neuronal mechanism underlying the effect of acupuncture. The baseline level of methamphetamine consumption in each group was similar, as in the first experiment (Fig. 2A). Acupuncture at HT7 also significantly inhibited the methamphetamine self-adminis
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br FXR FGF in the control of BAs synthesis The
2021-12-17
FXR–FGF15/19 in the control of BAs synthesis The nuclear receptor FXR is the master regulator of BAs homeostasis, modulating their synthesis, Hydroxyurea and uptake [15]. FXR decreases BA de novo hepatic biosynthesis by reducing the expression of CYP7A1. At the canalicular membrane, newly-synthe
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The fibulins are a newly abundantly in the
2021-12-17
The fibulins are a newly abundantly in the basement membrane of blood vessels. Among them, fibulin-1 is essential for elastin polymerization. Tropoelastin cannot be assembled into mature elastin fibrils without the functional fibulin-1. In adult blood vessels, pronounced fibulin 1 deposition can be
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Numerous stimuli lead to inactivation of GSK including Growt
2021-12-17
Numerous stimuli lead to inactivation of GSK-3, including Growth Factors such as EGF (Epidermal Growth Factor), PDGF (Platelet-Derived Growth Factor), BDNF (Brain-derived neurotrophic factor), IGF (Insulin-like growth factor) and insulin (Beaulieu et al., 2009, Chen and Russo-Neustadt, 2005, Cohen a
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The discovery that the physiological functions of LPI
2021-12-17
The discovery that the physiological functions of LPI are associated with the activation of specific GPR55 membrane receptor [4] has launched a new era of research on this lysophospholipid. However, the activation of membrane receptors by lysophospholipids is extremely complex due to the multitude o
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br Experimental br Results and discussion br Conclusion In t
2021-12-17
Experimental Results and discussion Conclusion In the current work, a novel method for separation and preparation of flavonoid glycosides from L. chinensis was successfully developed using a 2 D-HILIC × RPLC system based on a zwitterionic Click XIon column and a polar-modified Atlantis T3 c
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In this present study the availability of
2021-12-17
In this present study, the availability of commercial GLUT and SGLT Nepicastat HCl receptor directed against different epitopes, enabled us to screen for members of the SGLT family and compare the expression patterns of GLUTs and SGLTs in the different regions of the rat lens. Based on these region
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Enhancer of Zeste Homolog EZH is
2021-12-16
Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 (EZH2) is a core component of the Polycomb Repressive Complex2 (PRC2) which also includes SUZ12 and EED. PRC2 represses gene transcription through trimethylation of Lys27 of histone H3 (H3K27), and contribute to the maintenance of cell identity, kx2 regulation and oncoge
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Since stroke and cerebrovascular diseases were
2021-12-16
Since stroke and cerebrovascular diseases were considered serious AEs following vaccination, we performed manual chart review to confirm the diagnosis and symptom onset date for all stroke and cerebrovascular disease cases identified by ICD-9 codes. Chart review of 131 presumptive cases confirmed 82
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The measured ROcc values and mg kg respectively were
2021-12-16
The measured ROcc50 values (4.8 and 42 mg/kg, respectively) were lower than those estimated from the mouse free Losmapimod concentrations (0.4 and 9.3 mg/kg for the sigma-1 and histamine H3 receptor, respectively) or rat CSF levels (0.65 and 4.5 mg/kg, respectively). This discrepancy is almost certa
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The presence of the H receptor in
2021-12-16
The presence of the H3 receptor in humans was confirmed approximately 25 years ago, and the receptor was successfully cloned in 1999 (Thurmond, 2010). The H3 receptor is unique, as it controls feedback of histamine release, particularly in the central nervous system, where it modulates neurotransmit
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