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The second experiment investigated the
2021-12-17
The second experiment investigated the possible neuronal mechanism underlying the effect of acupuncture. The baseline level of methamphetamine consumption in each group was similar, as in the first experiment (Fig. 2A). Acupuncture at HT7 also significantly inhibited the methamphetamine self-adminis
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br FXR FGF in the control of BAs synthesis The
2021-12-17
FXR–FGF15/19 in the control of BAs synthesis The nuclear receptor FXR is the master regulator of BAs homeostasis, modulating their synthesis, Hydroxyurea and uptake [15]. FXR decreases BA de novo hepatic biosynthesis by reducing the expression of CYP7A1. At the canalicular membrane, newly-synthe
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The fibulins are a newly abundantly in the
2021-12-17
The fibulins are a newly abundantly in the basement membrane of blood vessels. Among them, fibulin-1 is essential for elastin polymerization. Tropoelastin cannot be assembled into mature elastin fibrils without the functional fibulin-1. In adult blood vessels, pronounced fibulin 1 deposition can be
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Numerous stimuli lead to inactivation of GSK including Growt
2021-12-17
Numerous stimuli lead to inactivation of GSK-3, including Growth Factors such as EGF (Epidermal Growth Factor), PDGF (Platelet-Derived Growth Factor), BDNF (Brain-derived neurotrophic factor), IGF (Insulin-like growth factor) and insulin (Beaulieu et al., 2009, Chen and Russo-Neustadt, 2005, Cohen a
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The discovery that the physiological functions of LPI
2021-12-17
The discovery that the physiological functions of LPI are associated with the activation of specific GPR55 membrane receptor [4] has launched a new era of research on this lysophospholipid. However, the activation of membrane receptors by lysophospholipids is extremely complex due to the multitude o
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br Experimental br Results and discussion br Conclusion In t
2021-12-17
Experimental Results and discussion Conclusion In the current work, a novel method for separation and preparation of flavonoid glycosides from L. chinensis was successfully developed using a 2 D-HILIC × RPLC system based on a zwitterionic Click XIon column and a polar-modified Atlantis T3 c
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In this present study the availability of
2021-12-17
In this present study, the availability of commercial GLUT and SGLT Nepicastat HCl receptor directed against different epitopes, enabled us to screen for members of the SGLT family and compare the expression patterns of GLUTs and SGLTs in the different regions of the rat lens. Based on these region
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Enhancer of Zeste Homolog EZH is
2021-12-16
Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 (EZH2) is a core component of the Polycomb Repressive Complex2 (PRC2) which also includes SUZ12 and EED. PRC2 represses gene transcription through trimethylation of Lys27 of histone H3 (H3K27), and contribute to the maintenance of cell identity, kx2 regulation and oncoge
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Since stroke and cerebrovascular diseases were
2021-12-16
Since stroke and cerebrovascular diseases were considered serious AEs following vaccination, we performed manual chart review to confirm the diagnosis and symptom onset date for all stroke and cerebrovascular disease cases identified by ICD-9 codes. Chart review of 131 presumptive cases confirmed 82
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The measured ROcc values and mg kg respectively were
2021-12-16
The measured ROcc50 values (4.8 and 42 mg/kg, respectively) were lower than those estimated from the mouse free Losmapimod concentrations (0.4 and 9.3 mg/kg for the sigma-1 and histamine H3 receptor, respectively) or rat CSF levels (0.65 and 4.5 mg/kg, respectively). This discrepancy is almost certa
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The presence of the H receptor in
2021-12-16
The presence of the H3 receptor in humans was confirmed approximately 25 years ago, and the receptor was successfully cloned in 1999 (Thurmond, 2010). The H3 receptor is unique, as it controls feedback of histamine release, particularly in the central nervous system, where it modulates neurotransmit
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br Conclusion In conclusion we
2021-12-16
Conclusion In conclusion, we showed that apoptosis is involved in etoposide-induced pancreatic β-cell cytotoxicity. More importantly, as shown in Fig. 6, the results of this study demonstrated that etoposide induces pancreatic β-cell death via the JNK/ERK activation-mediated GSK-3 downstream-trig
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported
2021-12-16
Acknowledgements This work was supported by Slovak Academy of Sciences grants VEGA 2/0052/10 and 2/0045/10. Both clinical observations and preclinical studies suggest that hypofunction of -methyl--aspartate (NMDA) receptor is implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Thus, therapeuti
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br Acknowledgments This work was financially supported by th
2021-12-16
Acknowledgments This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81703451) and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Grant (No. 2017M611269). Introduction According to the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE), epilepsy is generally defin
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In order to discover novel small molecule compounds
2021-12-16
In order to discover novel small-molecule compounds with the activity of GLUT4 translocation, we conducted a cell-based phenotype screening in L6-GLUT4-myc myoblasts by measuring appearance of GLUT4 on the plasma membrane (GLUT4 translocation activity). Evaluation of total 183,400 compounds gave sev
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