• Introduction The Hedgehog Hh signaling pathway regulates

  2021-10-18

  

  Introduction The Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway regulates embryonic organogenesis, tissue patterning, and cell differentiation (Armas-Lopez et al., 2017, Ingham and McMahon, 2013). Aberrant activation of Hh signaling pathway contributes to tumor formation and development of various cancers includi

• Exposure of human and animals to MPTP can reproduce all

  2021-10-18

  

  Exposure of human and animals to MPTP can reproduce all the characteristic motor and non-motor signs of PD, in addition to mimicking the same responses and side effects to drugs used to treat PD [37], [38]. Anatomically, intoxication with MPTP induces the same selective loss of substantia nigra DA n

• The molecular nature of these putative Ca channels is at

  2021-10-18

  

  The molecular nature of these putative Ca2+ Free Fatty Acid Quantification Colorimetric/Fluorometric Kit is at present unknown. Apart from the NSVDC channel, which is permeable to Ca2+ [27], [15] functional Ca2+ channels have been identified in patch clamp experiments [28]. These channels, which we

• br BA induced activation of

  2021-10-18

  

  BA-induced activation of TGR5 TGR5 is a membrane-bound G protein-coupled receptor for BAs and its activation is dependent on cAMP formation and further stimulation of protein kinase A [53], [31]. The receptor is expressed in the enterochromaffin cells, smooth muscles, immune cells and more import

• Binding of FGFs to FGFRs leads to receptor

  2021-10-16

  

  Binding of FGFs to FGFRs leads to receptor dimerization, resulting in the transphosphorylation of a tyrosine in the activation loop of the kinase domain. Subsequently, the activated FGFRs phosphorylate their intracellular receptor substrates, particularly FGFR substrate 2 (FRS2) and phospholipase C

• Type II diabetes is characterized

  2021-10-16

  

  Type II diabetes is characterized by an inability to maintain glucose homeostasis due to insulin desensitization and/or insufficient insulin secretion. GPR40, also known as free fatty Palosuran synthesis receptor 1 (FFAR1), is a member of the G-protein-coupled lipid-activated family of receptors and

• In this study we intended to explore the efficacy of

  2021-10-16

  

  In this study, we intended to explore the efficacy of artesunate on liver fibrosis and further clarify its potential molecular mechanism. Artemisinin, a sesquiterpene lactone obtained from a Chinese plant Artemisia annua [27]. Artesunate, as a stable derivative of artemisinin, is an effective drug f

• individuals with variants in the codon region had global dev

  2021-10-16

  

  13 individuals with variants in the codon 1031–1159 region had global developmental delay and apparent ID, ranging from speech delay and learning difficulties to markedly impaired basic life functions (Table 2 and Table S3). The last available occipitofrontal-circumference measurements revealed micr

• Different SVR rates have been observed

  2021-10-16

  

  Different SVR rates have been observed when comparing GT 1a- and 1b-infected patients receiving BOC or TLP therapy. The response rates in patients infected with GT 1b have generally been more favourable than in those with GT 1a [26]. In our study, persistence mutations were only observed in HCV GT 1

• br References and recommended reading

  2021-10-16

  

  References and recommended reading Papers of particular interest, published within the period of review, have been highlighted as: Introduction Male sexual maturation includes gonadal maturation, secondary sexual characteristics, and the attainment of reproductive capacity [1]. Male sexual di

• Metal organic frameworks MOFs have emerged over the

  2021-10-16

  

  Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged over the past two decades with the potentials to act as promising materials in gas storage, chemical separation, catalyst, magnetism, sensing, and drug delivery etc (Du et al., 2013, Zhou and Kitagawa, 2014). Additionally, the secondary interactions, such

• Stability of DBS over the day

  2021-10-16

  

  Stability of DBS over the 60-day time points was encouraging, with a maximum of 0.1 log10 IU/mL degradation from the day 1 value (Supplementary Fig. 1 and Supplementary Table 3). Discussion This study evaluated the sensitivity and specificity of the Aptima HCV Dx assay for HCV RNA detection from

• Stimulation of GC A by

  2021-10-16

  

  Stimulation of GC-A by CNP was further corroborated by using a cGMP enzyme immunoassay. We could show that CNP significantly stimulated cGMP synthesis in the GC-A reporter cell line. CNP stimulation resulted in similar maximal cGMP levels compared to stimulation by ANP and BNP. Therefore, by lumines

• br Amino acid usage in cancer br Perspective

  2021-10-16

  

  Amino kinase inhibitors usage in cancer Perspective High glucose consumption is a common feature of several types of tumor cells. Therefore, so far, in vivo positron emission tomography (PET) imaging with the glucose analog 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) has been used to detect various tumo

• In order for cytokines to exert any effect on the

  2021-10-16

  

  In order for cytokines to exert any effect on the NSC population, they must first bind to specific receptors on the cell surface. Numerous pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines are able to exert effects on the NSC population, including IL-1β through IL-1R1 and IL-1R2, TNFα through TNFR1 and TNFR2, IL

15574 records 553/1039 page Previous Next First page 上5页 551552553554555 下5页 Last page